If you want to lose weight, you're going to have to be active; that's just a fact of life. Too many people expect a fad diet, or diet pills, or even just organic foods to get the weight off for them. This is a trap, because
even if weight does come off, it just goes right back on later. When
diet and lifestyle changes, everything changes; that's what my mentor,
Joshua Rosenthal taught me. What
comes to your mind when I suggest exercise? Going to the gym? Jogging
around the neighborhood? These both are great ways to exercise, but
much like with diet, one size doesn't fit all. I actually never run or
jog for exercise. Not only do I find it incredibly monotonous, but I
also have difficulties with joint pain due to my low-arch support. If
you don't enjoy the exercise you are doing, then what's the point in
doing it? What will be the likelihood that you will stick with it on a
regular basis? This is a problem many of my clients have faced.
Exercise has become a bland, almost black-and-white word where it only
involves a select few activities. Due to this, I'd like to explore some
other methods that aren't always considered. This should help change
the way you think about exercise! Pilates & the Resistance Band Pilates I remember first hearing about perhaps around 2000 or 2001. In Pilates there is a lot of focus on toning
the body through what can be called core exercises. Expect to give your
lower body a great workout! Pilates offers you a good workout and a new
way to strengthen your body using easy methods that work great. You've
probably seen the resistance band in aerobics videos and other things,
but that doesn't mean that it doesn't provide a good workout for your
muscles. I've used the band before and it is fantastic to use in your
strength training if you do multiple reps; you will really feel the
burn in no time. Likewise, you can add it to your regular aerobic
workout for great results. Both
Pilates and the band can be done at home through a video instruction if
you're short on cash (I've found both for cheap just by googling pilates dvd or resistance band dvd) or don't have a place near you that goes through either. While still somewhat on topic, my alma mater, the Institute for Integrative Nutrition sells a great fitness DVD that runs through a number of aerobic exercises. Likewise, I found a nice routine for a total body workout using the resistance band thanks to About.com. Martial Arts There's
more to it than breaking things and giving muggers a flip over your
back! Even if you're intimidated by the intense self-defense
demonstrations you always see, there are still sport arts that offer a
great workout. Because finding a school for self defense can differ
from finding one just for a good workout, I am only going to focus on
the latter here. Muay Thai (aka Thai Boxing) Thailand's
national sport; I studied this art for 4 years at the renowned
Princeton Academy of Martial Arts in New Jersey and it is one heck of a
workout! Muay Thai will really push your endurance to the max and
you'll just keep pushing it a little farther when you train. If you're
already in at least somewhat decent shape, Muay Thai will definitely
help you keep up the momentum and give you an amazing workout. In Muay
Thai, you use your legs, knees, elbows, and fists; so this will work
your entire body and will also toughen you up. Muay Thai may be a ring
sport, but it's also one of the only ones that will also keep you
relatively safe on the streets as well. Wushu Wushu
is like a Kung Fu ballet. Wushu is based off of a number of ancient
Chinese Kung Fu arts, but unlike Kung Fu, it is not meant for self
defense and you will not learn martial applications. In Wushu, you
learn various routines - or forms - which look much like their Kung Fu
cousins except they dip lower, jump higher, and are more acrobatic and
stylish. Believe it or not, martial arts film star Jet Li has always
studdied Wushu and does not practice Kung Fu. Wushu
is great because of the routines that one learns. When you're not in
class, you can easily practice these forms daily and it will give you a
great cardio workout; especially when you do one form right after
another. Wushu is fun, competitive (many schools participate in
performance tournaments and it almost made it into the Olympics), and
if you're afraid of sparring like in Mauy Thai, this is a great
alternative.
It's important to note that in China, they call Kung Fu "wushu" since
it literally means "martial art". Therefore, some schools in America
may call what they do Wushu, but it is really the self-defense oriented
Kung Fu. If you're uncertain as to which of these a school teaches, you
can contact them and just ask if their Wushu is competitive, or for
combat. "Cardio Kickboxing" Cardio
Kickboxing is simply the movements of basic kickboxing (kicking,
punching, and usually some bouncy footwork like in boxing) but run on a
cardio program so that you're guaranteed to sweat. Most people know
that this is just for a workout, but I have seen people that thought
that their Tae Bo made them a force of self defense. Much like Wushu,
Cardio Kickboxing should not be misinterpreited as something that will
teach you street defense. Yes, you're better of with it than without,
but it's still nothing compared to the real thing. Cardio
Kickboxing is not a singularly defined program like others, so your
experience may vary from place to place. Generally, expect lots of
repetitive kicking, punching, and lots of moving. This certainly makes
for a good workout. Due to its popularity and simplicity, Cardio
Kickboxing is something you can even find follow-along DVDs to learn
and practice with. This is good for the person with the erratic
schedule that finds it hard to make time for a regular class each week.
However, if you know what your schedule will be, I suggest taking this
one in a class that meets regularly since that will help guarantee you
stick with it. Taiji Taiji (which is the current way to romanize the Chinese word more commonly known as Tai Chi)
can also be a good form of exercise despite its slow movements. Taiji
is great for anyone with physical problems that need to take it slow
which means it's good for people of all ages and it's also one of the
least-intesive workouts you can get. Despite the slow movements, Taiji
encourages you to get outside and move and that's what's important! There are some nice bonuses as well: Taiji helps Diabetics with their blood sugar, and it's good for self defense (yes really). Wii There
are a lot of people that have already picked up on this one. The
Nintendo Wii, with its motion-sensing controls, has spurred development
of many fun casual games (like the included Wii Sports) as well as some
fittness-based games as well (Wii Fit). It will run you around $250,
but the cost is worth it when you consider how exercising can become
lots of fun. Geocaching Geocaching
is like a high-tech scavenger hunt where you have to find a cleverly
hidden cache. Basically, all you need is a hand-held GPS and an
internet connection, and you're set to go! To Geocache, you go to a
website like Geocaching.com
where maintainers of a cache will post the coordinates and difficulty
level of a caches and then you plug the coordinates into your GPS and
you head out to find the cache. Caches are commonly in the woods where
muggles - that is, non-geocachers - won't find them, but really, I've
found geocaches all over the place. The fun in it for me is the seeking
(the GPS will lead you really close, but you still have to use your
senses to find the cache), the thrill of successfully finding the
cache, and discovering all the little parks, nature reserves, and
wooded areas that are nearby that I just never knew about before.
Geocaching is like hiking in way, but you're actively looking for
something. If all this sounds confusing, just watch this news clip to get an idea of what it's like. This
sport is great because it gets you outside and it's very addicting and
plus, you can do it along side of many other outdoor activities. The
cost of a GPS for geocaching can vary greatly depending on what your
budget is like and how much you want to invest in this sport. Prices
can range from $50 on up to $150 or more! Some models I would suggest
price shopping for are: Garmin Gecko 201 and the Garmin eTrex series
(Legend, H, Vista, Venture, etc.). Personally, I would shop around on Amazon.com
for the model that you think will suit your fancy (and wallet) best and
then price shop on sites like eBay and Google for the best deal if
you're in a pinch for cash. Of course, I suggest that you also take the time to browse through the forums and all the information at geocaching.com; it's an invaluable resource for beginners! Bike/Skate Some
people still have a bike or a pair of rollerblades, and others haven't
owned either since they were in their late teens. If you still have one
of these or you are warm to buying one, then this will present yet
another great alternative form of exercise. Rollerblading Having skated regularly until my very late teens, I really recommend rollerblading over roller skating. I always
remembered hearing how rollerblading was supposed to be harder but the
instant I switched from roller skates to rollerblades, I thought the
complete opposite. Regardless of your choice, skating provides for some
fantastic cardiovascular exercise. Go outside, go to a rink, or find a meetup group nearby. Just be sure to keep it regular. Biking When
I took a vacation down to Rehoboth Beach in Delaware, my girlfriend and
I rode bikes along a few different paths and it was so much fun! Biking
is a very flexible form of exercise that is really only dependent on
the weather (should you so choose to let that stop you, that is!). You
can ride a bike on a trail in the woods, along a scenic route, or just
around your neighborhood. Consider the places you go to in your car
that you can try going to on a bike. This may be easier for some than
it is for others depending on how bike-friendly your city is as well as
the distance traveled to many of your destinations. One
thing to try, is combining Geocaching with your Biking. If you have a
mountain bike or a bike that can deal okay along dirt trails, then give
it a shot; on many geocache pages you will find indicators telling you
that whether or not it's bike friendly. If the technological easter-egg
hunt of geocaching doesn't excite you and your city is not bike
friendly in the least and you're not sure about any scenic routes, then
go to your local park. You will almost certainly find that they have
many wonderful bike paths for you to enjoy. Hiking (or just trail walking) I'm
sure most people think of a heavy backpack, a walking stick, and a
steep mountain trail when I say hiking. If that's your thing, then
that's fantastic, but for most people it doesn't have to be this. In
the time I've spent geocaching, I've found some great little parks and
wooded areas that I simply never knew about before. I am sure that
there are a number of interesting and beautiful parks and forests near
you if you just take the time to visit them. Why go for a walk in your
neighborhood when you can get some real enjoyment from walking through
nature? Herbology/Botany Do you know what a plantago is? This herb is one you can find in your backyard and you should recognize it instantly after seeing a picture of it.
The plantago actually helps with irritation from plants and insects if
you just mash the leaves up a little and spread it on the irritated
spot. I recently watched an awesome 6-part series on the BBC called Grow Your Own Drugs.
What I found so amazing was the realization that all these plants
around us serve great purposes and we don't even realize it! Once you
understand the healing potential so many of these plants carry, it
really makes you start to wonder about all of them. I now ask myself
"what's this plant? what's its use? What does echinacea or St. John's
Wort look like?". Some
people may find this to be a real snoozer, but it's sure sparked an
amazing amount of interest in others. "Plant spotting" may not be the
thing that you first think of when you get up in the morning, but at a
minimum, why not add it to your other outdoor activities like hiking,
geocaching, and biking? It will add an interesting and knowledgeable
layer to your exercise and so you will be able to exercise your body
and your brain at the same time. One book that has been recommended to me that should help you with plant identification is Botany In A Day. Yoga/Qigong Most everyone is familiar with Yoga, and many people have tried it. Yoga is something that is great for everyone
because it's low impact, you take things slow, and it helps one gain
flexibity and limberness that will last a lifetime if one keeps up with
it. Qigong
(pronounced chee gung) is kinda like Yoga's Chinese cousin,
historically speaking. While some aspects of Qigong can feel similar to
Yoga (like the 8 Pieces of Brocade) others differ and feel like
something different (Wild Goose Qigong, Taiji Qigong, Taiji Ball
Qigong, etc). The slower, more medatative forms of Qigong are fantastic
for health, but their usefulness in regards to exercise for weight loss
is perhaps questionable. If you're interested in trying Qigong, see
about finding a school near you and visit to see how much they move.
Like Yoga, Qigong will provide life-long health benefits for those that
stick with it. And in the end.. The paramount thing here is to keep up with the exercise. I have constantly stressed that throughout this article.
However, the idea is to enjoy your exercise; it should be fun and you
should look forward to it each day. If an activity is fun and you enjoy
it, then you don't need any more motivation to stick with it. If
you plan on doing some heavy activity, I recommend consuming plenty of
whole-grain, whole food carbs beforehand to help give you energy.
Likewise, stay away from the sports drinks, and vitamin water. All you
need is high quality (that's the key word right there) water to keep
you hydrated. One thing I always have with me is a Sport Berkey water bottle that will not only filter out all the nasty chemicals in tap water (except fluoride;
you need an extra special filter for that one) but you can also take
water from raw lakes and streams and the filter inside is powerful
enough to clean it (in case you're wondering, I have done this myself).
This makes it perfect for any activity that will bring you to the
wilderness. Lastly, make good use of the internet when looking for trails. Over at Trail Link
you can find a number of trails that are in your area. They list a
range of activities and even include whether a trail is good for a
wheel chair.
Recently, a popular article (The 10 Most Dangerous Foods) has gotten a lot of attention and is surrounded in controversy. As a health professional, most of it I was already familiar with, and some of it I had never heard of. Looking through the comments on the article, I found that a large number of people disagreed with the conclusions of this article for reasons that were not always articulately explained nor sourced with specific data showing how this is wrong.. Comment after comment mentioned how it's stupid hippie lies and only stupid hippies think that GMO is bad (likewise, apparently anyone apposing GMO is a science-phobe (GMO = Genetically Modified Organism)) and there is absolutely no difference between organic and conventional foods except for the cost.
I must say that I was rather surprised and confused since in all the years I've spent studying health and nutrition, most all of these issues I've read about and understood as a basic (albeit inconvenient) truth. Well, I for one am never afraid of being proven wrong; I think that it's paramount for everyone to be able to prove without a doubt that what they believe to be true isn't an opinion but is indeed a verifiable fact. So, I decided to do some heavy fact checking.. After about 5 days of research, here's all the evidence that this "lieing" "hippie crap" "science-phobia"-ridden article supposedly doesn't have..
1. Farmed Salmon
The claim: Farmed Salmon contains high levels of mercury and PCB's
The facts: The article in question links to this article from MSNBC: More pollutants in farmed salmon than wild; I am going to assume that there is no serious criticism of this claim... The solution? The Environmental Working Group suggests eating Wild Alaskan Salmon instead.
The claim: Conventional Bell Peppers contain a high amount of pesticides and should be avoided
The facts:
Again, the article links to a report from the Environmental Working Group that discusses The Dirty Dozen. But one thing that the author is missing is a source for why organic sweet bell peppers are better. Let's start with the fact that a 4-year study concluded that organic crops have more antioxidants and vitamin content. But it doesn't stop there; the pesticides used on sweet bell peppers are indeed harmful. How do I come to this “hippie”, “anti-science”, “BS” conclusion? If you read the previous link, you will notice it mentions that:“The most dangerous chemicals used in farming such as organophosphates [pesticides] have been linked with a range of conditions such as cancer, decreasing male fertility, foetal abnormalities, chronic fatigue syndrome in children and Parkinson's disease“.
So what proof is there that organophospahtes are in sweet bell peppers? Well right here we can see that they are sprayed with: acephate, bensulide, naled, dimethoate, endosulphane, and malathion.
The claim: Conventional Strawberries are irrigated with nutra-sweet water for an extra sweet taste and captan (a pesticide) gives them an extra red glow
The facts:
This one is somewhat fuzzy; if the author knows something I do not, then I really do think they should have provided extra sources. Using a quick search, I couldn't find any concrete information on the NutraSweet claim. The link provided on the article claims that the source is from a 1999 report from the Consumers Union (the people behind Consumer Reports). I couldn't find any information concerning “strawberries” or “nutrasweet” dating before 2000, so I have contacted the Consumers Union for the official word (and I am now waiting for a reply).Now what about the second claim concerning captan? If you really think it's absurd that a chemical would be used to improve the look of the strawberries, then clearly you know very little about the food industry. When I looked up captan, sure enough it was there: it improves fruit finish by giving it a healthy, bright colored appearance. Captan was supposed to of been phased out of general use as a pesticide in the US in 1989, but I have not found any information regarding its use and regulation in other countries. This is important to note since a great deal of produce comes from other countries since it's simply cheaper that way.
4. Chilean Sea Bass
The claim: Chilean Sea Bass (aka Toothfish) contains excessively high levels of mercury
The facts: Really now, this is a surprise to some people? Seriously? Well, for the surprised, you can see that the Oceans Program of the Environmental Defense Fund has mentioned that this fish shouldn't be consumed by adults no more than twice per month, and only once per month for children due to its high mercury content. So does that mean that mercury isn't full of vitamin C after all? Yep, guess so accourding to the US Geological Survey.)
5. Non-Organic Peaches
The claim: Conventionally grown Peaches are sprayed heavily with pesticides; avoid them
The facts: The article links to the Organic Center, but I know that's just not good enough for some folks. After all, they're probably stupid hippies with an agenda....... maybe they even work for Al Qaeda! We don't know, sadly. Thankfully though, there is the Environmental Working Group who can clearly tell you that peaches top the “dirty dozen”. What's a little pesticides with your cereal? You're welcome to sprinkle some of those delicious chemicals on your corn flakes, but the rest of us would much rather follow the information from the studies I posted in #2.
The claim: Genetically Modified Corn is bad and so is GMO
The facts: Oh boy, here we go with the knee-jerk response of "It's science phobia!!" and "GMO is natural!". Sadly, some people don't understand the difference between GMO and cross breeding. The article in question links to SeedsOfDeception.com which is a site that's very critical of GMO. The area of the website in specific that is linked to offers a summary of a number of studies done on GMO foods published in the book Genetic Roulette.
Unfortunately, the studies given were not definitive enough for my
liking (namely, not enough information for me to easily look up the
original study so that way there is no question about the authenticity
of these specific studies. My rule of thumb through all of this has
been "if it can't be found in a quick google search, then don't bother") . Here is an article written by the author of the books Seeds of Deception and Genetic Roulette;
it is sourced with many studies and explains a lot of the problems with
GMO foods as a whole. But I know that's not objective enough for some skeptics.
So considering that, here are some studies that deal with corn that I
found myself:
- No need for condoms - GE corn can do the job
- Bt Toxins in Genetically Modified Crops: Regulation by Deceit
- Study Finds GM Corn Disturbs Immune System of Mice
- Monsanto's GM Corn MON863 Showed Kidney, Liver Toxicity in Animal Feeding Study
I am only going to provide a few informative links that cover various issues. This is not meant to be definitive
since the interest of this article is solely for determining factual
accuracy of the current article in question. So the only thing I am
trying to establish here is that "more research needs to be done concerning human consumption of genetically modified foods and there is valid criticism of them":
- Report Reveals Bt risks to Insects and Soils
- Exposed: the great GM crops myth
- Overview: Genetically Engineered Crops Will Not Solve the Global Food Crisis
- Biotech Snake Oil: A Quack Cure for Hunger
7. Bluefin Tuna
The facts:
Here we go again with mercury (which remember, doesn't contain vitamin C and stuff)! Well, let's go and check the scale I used previously. Survey says.... wow! Bluefin tuna has excessively high levels of mercury and PCB's (more than Chilean sea bass) and it is suggested that only men eat ½ a serving of Bluefin Tuna a month at most. I know some people are already rolling their eyes at the suggestion to not eat some kinds of fish.. the bottom line is this: if you want to risk your good health with neurotoxins and industrial compounds, then go right ahead.. But it's ideal to at least be informed of what you're eating.
8. Industrially Farmed Chicken
The facts:
This is an issue that is usually controversial because of the argument of Free Range/Organic versus Conventional. Instead of arguing ethics here, the author speaks on the usage of growth hormones and antibiotics. The first thing mentioned is the debate over the instances of early puberty in schoolchildren and the notion that growth hormones from chickens are contributing to this. Stated very clearly is that there's not enough evidence to determine this conclusively, and a link to a fact sheet from Cornell University is given. Seems clear enough to me..The next part is just as straight forward: conventional chicken meat is dangerous. Studies from the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy as well as the Sierra Club have shown that conventional meat from chickens is contaminated with arsenic and the over-usage of antibiotics has bred antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Houston, we have a problem!
9. Non-Organic Apples
The claim: Conventional apples have a heavy load of pesticides; avoid them
The facts: Unfortunately, the original article cited names, but no links or
anything. Really, this is very easy to figure out. In the EWG's list of
the top 12 produce items to avoid due to heavy usage of pesticides,
apples show up right between Peaches (#1) and Sweet Bell Peppers (#3).
On their website, the EWG had this to say:
Conventional apples are sprayed with 36 types of pesticides, and the EWG found that 91% of tested apples were contaminated. Even peeling a conventional apple won't completely eliminate chemical residue, so it's best to buy organic. The two types of fiber in apples--soluble and insoluble--can reduce cholesterol levels and the risk of hardening of the arteries, heart attack, and stroke. Apples also keep blood sugar levels stable, and can help prevent kidney stones. Bonus: You'll find that organic apples taste sweeter than conventionally grown.
Now personally, I'm curious as to what kind of (if any) organophospahtes are used when spraying conventional apples since we've already established that the British Medical Association cautions that they are linked to a whole slew of problems (cancer, decreasing male fertility, foetal abnormalities, chronic fatigue syndrome in children and Parkinson's disease). Checking a some-what official source, we can see that Phosmet, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, and Methidathion are all sprayed on apples.
10. Cattle Treated With rBGH
The claim: Cow's milk containing rBGH does not break down and can lead to cancer
The facts: This one caught some heavy criticism; considering that, I figured that
perhaps the claims for this were not sourced. In actuality, most of it
was sourced just fine so I must ponder as to what the controversey was
over.. If you know anything about health, then you should know that
here in the US, conventional milk contains rBGH (recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone; which was actually renamed to recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST) because the public has responded negatively to the idea of hormones. It is marketed to farmers as Posilac) since it is used on many cows so
they'll produce more milk, faster.
It is true that the usage of rBGH is banned in the European Union, though the prime reason for this (as stated in the official document) is to prevent cows from getting mastitis (a condition where the cows' udders become enflamed and puss-filled (an infection, basically)). Next, comes the question of what proof is there that rBGH boosts IGF-1 in the body as the author claims? The source I found that proves this is from a May 2006 study in The Journal of Reproductive Medicine by Dr. Gary Steinman that was featured in the New York Times later that month. An FDA study that was published in the journal Science in 1990 claimed that IGF-1 was broken down by the body's stomach acids, however, that turns out not to be true as a 1995 study published in the Journal of Endocrinology found that:
"casein (a non-specific dietary protein) and to a lesser extent, BSA and lactoferrin, were effective in preserving IGF-I structural integrity and receptor binding activity in both stomach and duodenum fluids".
What does that mean in plain English? Just like the article in question said: this hormone does not break down when humans consume milk from those cows.
Now for the final question: what does that mean? It's pretty straight
forward, since a link is given to the Cancer Prevention Coalition which
states that increased levels of IGF-1 will increase the risk of cancer.
What's the solution then? Buy milk that's labeled as "all natural", "organic", or "rBGH-free". Currently, the FDA is resistant with the labeling of milk as rBGH and rBGH-free, so unless you buy from a local farm (which I personally suggest since you're supporting the local community, getting a product that's fresher, and often times cheaper) which labels their own milk as rBGH-free, it may be difficult to find an "rBGH-free" label on your regular store-bought milk.
A caution on all-natural and organic labels: the term "all natural" is not regulated and if a food company wishes, they can include all sorts of crap in their product and claim it's "all natural". Generally this can be combated by looking at the food label of the product you buy, but that's not possible with milk. Organic, however, is a certified USDA standard that must be tested in order to be certified organic. The only exception to this rule, is the brand Horizon (and likewise, and brands by their sister company Aurora). Horizon uses legal loopholes to produce non-organic milk.
Conclusion
In my research, it really wasn't that hard to find the data that supported the claims of the article in question. Honestly, most of the data was already presented in the article itself and all I did was expand on it in showing other studies and squashing long-held beliefs based mostly on ignorance. The only error I was able to find (if you can call it that) is verifiable proof that the Consumer's Union stated in 1999 that conventional strawberries were sometimes irrigated with NutraSweet-laced water to make them sweeter. For anyone who is remotely familiar with typical food industry practices, this should be of little surprise. However, just because it's highly plausible, does not mean it's true and therefore, I can only wait for the Consumer's Union to get back to me about this report.
Some have cited issues of affordability and even starvation as reasons why you shouldn't be "picky" about food. This is a really poor straw-man argument. If someone can't afford to buy organic for these 10 foods, then don't. The article is not selling fear and paranoia as some so ignorantly charge; it's all scientifically backed. The problem, is that most people have such a poor idea of what's actually healthy and what isn't, that they flock to whatever is labeled as sugar free, cholesterol free, fat free, low calorie, low carb assuming that that is the healthy option (when usually, it's worse).
Probably the best book I have ever read on understanding nutrition is Joshua Rosenthal's Integrative Nutrition since it's a book that everyone can understand and doesn't try to sell the reader any diet fad or specific dietary theory. Likewise, I suggest watching BBC 4's 2-part TV documentary Supermarket Secrets (1, 2). I know some will have a knee-jerk reaction to this and bemoan "fear! paranoia!"; this isn't about fear or paranoia, it's actually about understanding that our food today is much different from how we often perceive it. If someone doesn't want to eat healthy, that's their decision and I'm not going to try to force them into anything different. I just want to make sure that people know what it is they're eating. If we can't have healthy food, then let's at least have honest food.
HI Krista, thanks for commenting :)There is some nutritional content in conventional produce, yes, but that can vary based on... read more
on Fact Check: the 10 Most Dangerous Foods